爆轰技术在纳米碳材料制备中的应用进展THE USING PROCESS OF DETONATION TECHNIQUE IN PREPARATION OF NANO-CARBON MATERIALS
孙贵磊
SUN Gui-lei(China Institute of Industrial Relations
摘要(Abstract):
在综合分析国内外文献的基础上,介绍了爆轰技术的特点,重点阐述了多项爆轰技术在纳米碳材料制备中的应用以及所得爆轰产物的形貌特征。目前,爆轰技术已广泛应用于纳米金刚石、纳米石墨、纳米碳管、富勒烯以及纳米碳包覆金属等多种新型纳米碳材料的制备,发展前景广阔。
Based on analyzing literatures of domestic and foreign,the characteristics of detonation technology were introduced,a number of detonation technology used in preparing nano-carbon materials were described and the morphology of obtained detonation soot was discussed.At present,the detonation technology,which has been widely used in synthesizing nano-diamond,nano-graphite,carbon nano-tubes,fullerenes and carbon coated nano-metals,has broad prospect.
关键词(KeyWords):
爆轰技术;新型纳米材料;纳米碳材料制备;综合述评
Detonation technique;New nanometer material;Preparation of nano-carbon material;Comprehensive review
基金项目(Foundation): 中国劳动关系学院“中央高校基本科研业务专项资金”资助项目(12ZY001)
作者(Author):
孙贵磊
SUN Gui-lei(China Institute of Industrial Relations
参考文献(References):
- (1)Kroto H W,Heath J R,O'Brien S C,et al.C60:Buck-minsterfullerene[J].Nature,1985,318:162-163.
- (2)Iijima S.Helical Microtubules of Graphitic Carbon[J].Nature,1991,354:56"58.
- (3)Ruoff R S,Lorents D C,Chan B,et al.Single CrystalMetals Encapsulated in Carbon Nanoparticles[J].Sci-ence,1993,259(509):346-348.
- (4)Sun G L,Li X J,Yan H H,et al.Production of Nanos-ized Graphite Powders from Natural Graphite by Deto-nation[J].Carbon,2008,46(3):476-481.
- (5)李瑞勇,李晓杰,赵峥,等.爆轰合成纳米γ-氧化铝粉体的实验研究[J].材料与冶金学报,2005,4(1):27-30.
- (6)曲艳东,李晓杰,张越举,等.硫酸亚钛爆轰制备纳米TiO2粒子[J].功能材料,2006,11(37):1838-1840.
- (7)孙贵磊,闫鸿浩,李晓杰.爆轰制备球形纳米γ-Fe2O3粉末[J].材料开发与应用,2006:21(5):5-7.
- (8)孙贵磊,李晓杰,闫鸿浩.碳包覆铁碳化合物的爆轰合成与表征[J].功能材料(增刊),2007,38(6):2167-2169.
- (9)杜云艳,李晓杰,王小红,等.硝酸铈爆轰制备球形纳米CeO2颗粒[J].爆炸与冲击,2009,29(1):41-44.
- (10)Xie X H,Li X J,Zhao Z,et al.Growth and Morphol-ogy of Nanometer LiMn2O4Powder[J].Powder Tech-nology,2006,169(3):143-146.
- (11)王小红,李晓杰,张越举,等.爆轰法制备纳米MnFe2O4的实验研究[J].高压物理学报,2007,2(21):173-177.
- (12)Greiner N R,Phillips D S,Johnson J D,et al.Dia-mond in Detonation Soot[J].Nature,1988,333:440-441.
- (13)徐康,金增寿,魏发学,等.炸药爆炸法制备超细金刚石粉末[J].含能材料,1993,1(3):19-21.
- (14)吴丙芳.爆炸合成金刚石的两种方法[J].煤矿爆破,1996(4):21-24.
- (15)文潮,关锦清,刘晓新,等.炸药爆轰合成纳米金刚石的研发历史与现状[J].超硬材料工程,2009,21(2):46-51.
- (16)陈鹏万,恽寿榕,黄风雷,等.爆轰合成纳米超微金刚石的特性表征[J].材料研究学报,2000,14(增刊):94-98.
- (17)姚惠生,黄风雷,仝毅.以水为保护介质爆轰法合成纳米石墨[J].含能材料,2005,13(5):330-332.
- (18)Guilei Sun,Xiaojie Li,Yandong Qu,et al.Preparationand Characterization of Graphite Nanosheets From Det-onation Technique[J].Materials Letters,2008,62(4-5):703-706.
- (19)文潮,金志浩,关锦清,等.炸药爆轰法制备纳米石墨粉[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2004,33(6):628-631.
- (20)Guilei Sun,Xiaojie Li,Yueju Zhang,et al.A SimpleDetonation Technique to Synthesize Carbon-coated Co-balt[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2009,473(1-2):212-214.
- (21)Guilei Sun,Xiaojie Li,Qiquan Wang,et al.Synthesisof Carbon-coated Iron Nanoparticles by DetonationTechnique[J].Materials Research Bulletin,2010,45(5):519-522.
- (22)Ning Luo,Xiaojie Li,Xiaohong Wang,et al.Synthesisand Characterization of Carbon-encapsulated Iron/ironCarbide Nanoparticles by a Detonation Method[J].Carbon,2010,48(13):3858-3863.
- (23)吴卫泽,朱珍平,刘振宇.热处理对爆炸法制备的碳包裹碳化铁纳米颗粒的影响[J].新型炭材料.2002,17(4):7-12.
- (24)冯守爱,宋昌,杜桂香,等.爆炸辅助气相沉积法制备富勒烯的研究[J].化工新型材料,2008,36(10):58-60.
- (25)Yi Lu,Zhenping Zhu,Dangsheng Su,et al.Formationof Bamboo-shape Carbon Nanotubes by ControlledRapid Decomposition of Picric Acid[J].Carbon,2004,42(15):3199-3207.