工程爆破

2012, v.18;No.67(01) 91-93+77

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乳胶基质和乳化炸药受冲击波作用后的显微观察
MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION OF THE EMULSION MATRIX AND EMULSION EXPLOSIVE SUBJECTED TO SHOCK WAVE

颜世留;欧阳虎;颜事龙;王尹军;
YAN Shi-liu1,OU Yang-hu2,YAN Shi-long3,WANG Yin-jun4(1.Guangdong Handar Blasting Co.Ltd.,Guangzhou 510623,China; 2.Guangdong Hongda Zenghua Dynamite Co.Ltd.,Guangdong 511300,China; 3.Anhui University of Science and Technology.Huainan 232001,Anhui,China; 4.Beijing General Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy,Beijing 100044,China)

摘要(Abstract):

在研究乳化炸药的压力减敏作用时,观察到程度不同的破乳现象。为深入了解此现象,分别就乳胶基质和乳化炸药在水中受到外界爆炸冲击波作用之后进行了显微观察。发现乳胶基质和乳化炸药微观结构均遭到不同程度的破坏,局部发生了破乳,且乳胶基质的表层比内部破乳情况严重,而乳化炸药表层和内部无差别。
The demulsification to different degree was observed when the emulsion explosive desensitization was studied.To find out this phenomenon deeply,the microscopic examination of the emulsion matrix and emulsion explosive was studied after they were subjected to the outside shockwave in water separately.The results indicated that the microstructure of the emulsion matrix and the emulsion explosive was destroyed to different degree by the shock wave,there was demulsification in local area,the degree of demulsification of the surface layer of the emulsion matrix was higher than that of the inner part of the emulsion matrix,and while there was no difference between the surface layer and the inner part of the emulsion explosive.

关键词(KeyWords): 乳化炸药;乳胶基质;冲击波;显微观察;破乳
Emulsion explosive;Emulsion matrix;Shock wave;Microscopic examination;Demulsification

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(50704005)

作者(Authors): 颜世留;欧阳虎;颜事龙;王尹军;
YAN Shi-liu1,OU Yang-hu2,YAN Shi-long3,WANG Yin-jun4(1.Guangdong Handar Blasting Co.Ltd.,Guangzhou 510623,China; 2.Guangdong Hongda Zenghua Dynamite Co.Ltd.,Guangdong 511300,China; 3.Anhui University of Science and Technology.Huainan 232001,Anhui,China; 4.Beijing General Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy,Beijing 100044,China)

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