董桂林,陶林,耿宏银
DONG Gui lin 1, TAO Lin 2, GENG Hong yin 2 (1 Huawei Chemicals Industrial Co Ltd ,Xingning,Guangdong 514571,China; 2 Blasting Technology Institute,China Coals Resource Academy,Huaibei,Anhui 235039,China)

• 1:华威化工实业有限公司
• 2:煤炭科学研究总院爆破技术研究所
• 3:煤炭科学研究总院爆破技术研究所 广东兴宁514571
• 4:安徽淮北235039

摘要(Abstract)：

利用水压爆破拆除了处于复杂环境下的一个大型钢筋混凝土煤气柜。为了控制柜壁的坍塌方向和范围 ,采取了一系列的技术措施 ,这些措施包括增加底层布药量、降低药包整体布置高度、减少总药量、靠近壁体分散布置药包以及控制不同方向炸高等。文中分析了工程难点 ,介绍了爆破方案设计、爆破参数选择以及安全措施等 ,并简述了爆破效果
A large scale reinforced concrete gas tank in complicated environmental conditions was demolished by use of the water pressure blasting In order to control the direction and range of tank wall collapsing,a series of technological measures were taken These measures include proper increase of charge weight at the bottom layer,lowering of the overall height of charge layout,reduction of total charge weight,scattering layout of charges near the wall of the gas tank and control of blasting height in different directions In this paper,the difficult points in present project were analyzed,the design of blasting scheme,the selection of blasting parameters,the safety precautions and others introduced and the blasting results outlined

关键词(KeyWords)： 煤气柜;钢筋混凝土结构;水压爆破;拆除爆破
Gas tank; Reinforced concrete structure; Water pressure blasting; Demolition blasting

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Authors): 董桂林,陶林,耿宏银
DONG Gui lin 1, TAO Lin 2, GENG Hong yin 2 (1 Huawei Chemicals Industrial Co Ltd ,Xingning,Guangdong 514571,China; 2 Blasting Technology Institute,China Coals Resource Academy,Huaibei,Anhui 235039,China)

参考文献(References)：

• 〔1〕中国力学学会工程爆破专业委员会爆破工程[M ]北京:冶金工业出版社,1992(1996重印).
• 〔2〕何广沂,朱忠节拆除爆破新技术[M ]北京:中国铁道出版社,1988.
• 〔3〕陈华腾,等爆破计算手册[M]沈阳:辽宁科学技术出版社,1991
• 〔4〕陶　林,董桂林,等危险厂区内大型钢筋砼煤气柜水压爆破拆除[J]爆破,1991,8(1):36-39
• 〔5〕李致宗,张炳科,等水压爆破拆除大型钢筋砼气柜[J]爆破,1999,16(4):48-50