工程爆破

2023, v.29;No.132(02) 33-41

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不同围压下混合岩轴向压缩过程能量及损伤分析
Energy and damage analysis of mixed rock during axial compression under different confining pressures

袁新华
YUAN Xin-hua

摘要(Abstract):

为探究混合岩在不同围压下破坏过程中的能量演化特征和损伤演化规律,利用伺服试验机对混合岩进行了轴向压缩试验。结果表明,混合岩不同破坏阶段的弹性应变能、耗散能的变化情况不同,屈服强度之前,能量基本以弹性应变能为主,耗散能几乎为0,屈服强度之后,弹性应变能减小后保持稳定,耗散能急剧增加。基于试样弹性应变能与总吸收能之比的定量指标将试破坏的过程分为3个阶段,依此为裂隙稳定扩展阶段、裂隙加速扩展阶段和裂隙贯通阶段。将混合岩的损伤演化过程分为4个阶段,分别为初始损伤阶段、损伤稳定发展阶段、损伤加速发展阶段和残余损伤阶段。
In order to investigate the energy evolution characteristics and damage evolution law of the mixed rock during the damage process under different surrounding pressure, the axial compression test was conducted on the mixed rock by using servo testing machine. The results show that the changes of elastic strain energy and dissipation energy of mixed rock in different damage stages are different. Before yield strength, the energy is basically dominated by elastic strain energy and the dissipation energy is almost zero, and after yield strength, the elastic strain energy decreases and then remains stable and the dissipation energy increases sharply. Based on the quantitative index of the ratio of elastic strain energy to total absorbed energy of the specimen, the process of test damage is divided into three stages, in this order, the stage of stable fracture expansion, the stage of accelerated fracture expansion and the stage of fracture penetration. The damage evolution process of mixed rock is divided into four stages, which are the initial damage stage, the damage stable development stage, the damage accelerated development stage and the residual damage stage.

关键词(KeyWords): 混合岩;轴向压缩;变形破坏;能量机制;损伤演化
mixed rock;axis compression;deformation and failure;energy mechanism;damage evolution

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 袁新华
YUAN Xin-hua

DOI: 10.19931/j.EB.20210272

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