深港西部通道爆炸挤淤施工中的震动问题及对策BLASTING VIBRATION PROBLEM AND ITS SOLUTION IN TOE-SHOOTING PROJECT IN SHENZHEN-HONGKONG WESTERN CORRIDOR
苟兴昌
GOU Xing-chang(Shenzhen Ground Investment & Development Centre,Shenzhen 518034,China)
摘要(Abstract):
在深港西部通道爆炸挤淤工程中,爆破震动对附近居民有影响,因而一次起爆总药量受到限制。在分析研究爆炸排淤振动速度和振动频率衰减特性的基础上,采用了微差爆破、减小侧爆规模及震动监测和严格的质量控制等技术措施,成功地解决了施工中爆破震动问题。钻孔检测和物探结果表明,堤身落底达到设计要求,微差爆破等以前未用过的技术措施没有影响施工质量。
In the toe-shooting project in western corridor,the charge mass of one-kick detonation was limited due to the influence of blasting vibration on civil buildings.On the basis of studying the characteristics of velocity and frequency of blasting vibration from toe-shooting method,the problem of blasting vibration was successfully solved by means of millisecond blasting,restricted side-blasting scale,blasting vibration monitoring and strict quality control.The results of borehole detection and geophysical prospecting showed that the dyke had sited on the required base,and such technological measures as millisecond blasting which was never used in previous projects didn't influence the quality of the dyke constructed by toe-shooting method.
关键词(KeyWords):
爆炸挤淤法;微差爆破;爆破震动
Toe-shooting method; Millisecond blasting; Blasting vibration
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author):
苟兴昌
GOU Xing-chang(Shenzhen Ground Investment & Development Centre,Shenzhen 518034,China)
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