爆破荷载作用下隧道围岩损伤范围Damage range of tunnel surrounding rock under blasting load
费鸿禄;赵春生;杨朝阳;肖邵清;曲广建;
FEI Hong-lu;ZHAO Chun-sheng;YANG Chao-yang;XIAO Shao-qing;QU Guang-jian;Blasting Technology Research Institute,Liaoning Technical University;The 2nd Engineering Co.,Ltd.China Railway 18th Bureau Group;Xiamen Engineering Blast Company;Guangzhou China-blasting Digital Information Technology Co.,Ltd.;
摘要(Abstract):
爆破荷载作用下岩体不可避免的会产生损伤,为了得到爆破荷载作用下岩体的损伤范围,根据应力波动作用和爆生气体的准静态作用,结合岩石破坏准则,对岩体在爆破荷载作用下的损伤范围进行了研究,得到了两者共同作用下岩体损伤范围的理论计算公式。结合福平铁路新鼓山隧道爆破掘进施工,对隧道周围岩体的爆破损伤范围进行了计算。结果表明,理论公式的计算值与现场实测值较为接近,验证了理论计算公式的合理性。对实际工程具有一定的指导意义。
In order to obtain the damage range of rock mass under the blasting load,according to the quasi-static action of the gas explosion and the blasting gas and the rock failure criterion,the damage range of the rock mass was studied and the theoretical calculation formula of rock mass damage range was obtained.Combined with the blasting excavation of the Xingushan tunnel in Fuping railway,the range of blasting damage of rock masses around the tunnel was calculated.The results showed that the calculated value of the theoretical formula was close to the field measured value,which verified the rationality of the theoretical formula.The practical project had a certain guiding significance.
关键词(KeyWords):
动作用;准静态作用;爆破荷载;损伤范围
action;quasi-static effect;blasting load;damage range
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors):
费鸿禄;赵春生;杨朝阳;肖邵清;曲广建;
FEI Hong-lu;ZHAO Chun-sheng;YANG Chao-yang;XIAO Shao-qing;QU Guang-jian;Blasting Technology Research Institute,Liaoning Technical University;The 2nd Engineering Co.,Ltd.China Railway 18th Bureau Group;Xiamen Engineering Blast Company;Guangzhou China-blasting Digital Information Technology Co.,Ltd.;
参考文献(References):
- [1]徐颖,孟益平,宗琦,等.断层带爆炸裂隙区范围及裂纹扩展长度研究[J].岩土力学,2002,23(1):81-84.XU Y,MENG Y P,ZONG Q,et al.Study on range of cranny and length of fissure expansion in fault zone[J].Chinese Journal of Rock and Soil Mechanics,2002,23(1):81-84.
- [2]王洪立,徐帮树,陈涛.青岛胶州湾隧道开挖中爆破损伤范围研究[C]//中国岩石力学与工程学会.第十届全国岩石力学与工程学术大会论文集,2008:513-519.WANG H L,XU B S,CHEN T.Sutdy on blast indueed damage zone for excavation of Qindao Jiaozhou gulf subsea tunnel[C]//Chinese Society for Rock Mechanics&Engineering.The 10th National Symposium on Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2008:513-519.
- [3]贾虎,徐颖.岩体开挖爆炸应力损伤范围研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2007,26(S1):3 489-3 492.JIA H,XU Y.Study on stress damage zone in excavation of rock mass[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2007,26(S1):3 489-3 492.
- [4]张平松,张永盛,杨华忠.硬岩深孔爆破破坏范围地震波CT测试[J].工程勘查,2012,31(5):30-33.ZHANG P S,ZHANG Y S,YANG H Z.Hard rock deep hole blasting failure range seismic wave CT test[J].Engineering Survey,2012,31(5):30-33.
- [5]肖明,张雨霆,陈俊涛,等.地下洞室开挖爆破围岩松动的数值分析计算[J].岩土力学,2010,31(8):2 613-2 618.XIAO M,ZHANG Y T,CHEN J T,et al.Excavation of underground caverns numerical analysis and calculation[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2010,31(8):2 613-2 618.
- [6]左双英,肖明,续建科,等.隧道爆破开挖围岩动力损伤应数值模拟[J].岩土力学,2011,32(10):3 171-3 176.ZUO S Y,XIAO M,XU J K,et al.Numerical simulation of dynamic damage effect of surrounding rocks for tunnels by blasting excavation[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2011,32(10):3 171-3 176.
- [7]王文龙.钻眼爆破[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,1984:240-246.WANG W L.Drilling blasting[M].Beijing:Coal Industry Press,1984:240-246.
- [8]杨永琦.矿山爆破技术与安全[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,1991:185-264.YANG Y Q.Mine blasting technology and safety[M].Beijing:Coal Industry Press,1991:185-264.
- [9]高金石,张继春.爆破破岩机理动力分析[J].金属矿山,1989(9):7-12.GAO J S,ZHANG J C.Dynamic analysis of blasting rock breaking mechanism[J].Metal Mine,1989(9):7-12.
- [10]A H哈努卡耶夫.矿岩爆破的物理过程[M].刘殿中,译.北京:冶金工业出版社,1980:33-37.HANUKAYEV A H.The physical process of rock blasting[M].LIU D Z,Translation.Beijing:Metallurgical Industry Press,1980:33-37.
- [11]戴俊.岩石动力学特性与爆破理论[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,2002:148-156.DAI J.Rock dynamic characteristics and blasting theory[M].Beijing:Metallurgical Industry Press,2002:148-156.
- 费鸿禄
- 赵春生
- 杨朝阳
- 肖邵清
- 曲广建
FEI Hong-lu- ZHAO Chun-sheng
- YANG Chao-yang
- XIAO Shao-qing
- QU Guang-jian
- Blasting Technology Research Institute
- Liaoning Technical University
- The 2nd Engineering Co.
- Ltd.China Railway 18th Bureau Group
- Xiamen Engineering Blast Company
- Guangzhou China-blasting Digital Information Technology Co.
- Ltd.
- 费鸿禄
- 赵春生
- 杨朝阳
- 肖邵清
- 曲广建
FEI Hong-lu- ZHAO Chun-sheng
- YANG Chao-yang
- XIAO Shao-qing
- QU Guang-jian
- Blasting Technology Research Institute
- Liaoning Technical University
- The 2nd Engineering Co.
- Ltd.China Railway 18th Bureau Group
- Xiamen Engineering Blast Company
- Guangzhou China-blasting Digital Information Technology Co.
- Ltd.