寿宇峰;李杨;杨曙光;
SHOU Yu-feng;LI Yang;YANG Shu-guang;Hangzhou Public Security Bureau;Xiaoshan Branch of Hangzhou Public Security Bureau;Chunan Qiandaohu Zilong Earthwork Engineering Co., Ltd.;

• 1:杭州市公安局
• 2:杭州市公安局萧山分局
• 3:淳安千岛湖子龙土石方工程有限公司

摘要(Abstract)：

随着城市区爆破作业增多以及爆破环境越来越复杂化,公安机关对爆破作业的安全监管工作任务及难度也逐渐增大。为保障社会公共安全,必须采取行之有效的方法,加强城市爆破作业的安全管理。根据近年杭州市区爆破作业安全监管工作的经验和体会,分析了目前城市区爆破作业管理现状以及存在的问题,提出了有针对性的对策,探讨了公安机关对爆破项目的审批、作业过程安全管理和安全警戒组织实施等几方面监管内容和方法,并通过实例说明了安全监管具体措施。结论认为,针对不同作业环境,采取相应监管措施,做到"五个严格把关",做好服务,确保安全。
With the increase of blasting operations in urban areas and the complexity of blasting environment, the tasks and difficulty of safety supervision of public security organs for blasting operation are also gradually increasing. In order to ensure social public safety, effective methods must be taken to strengthen the safety management of urban blasting operations. According to the implementation of blasting operation safety supervision in Hangzhou City in recent years, the current situation and existing problems of blasting operation management in urban areas are analyzed, and targeted countermeasures are put forward. Several aspects of supervision content and methods such as the approval of the blasting project by the public security organs, safety management of the operation process and the implementation of safety alert organization are discussed, and the specific measures of safety supervision through examples are explained. It is concluded that corresponding regulatory measures should be taken for different operating environments, so as to achieve "five strict checks", to serve well and ensure safety.

关键词(KeyWords)： 城市爆破;审批管理;安全监管;安全警戒
urban blasting;approval management;safety supervision;safety alert

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Authors): 寿宇峰;李杨;杨曙光;
SHOU Yu-feng;LI Yang;YANG Shu-guang;Hangzhou Public Security Bureau;Xiaoshan Branch of Hangzhou Public Security Bureau;Chunan Qiandaohu Zilong Earthwork Engineering Co., Ltd.;

DOI: 10.19931/j.EB.20200125

参考文献(References)：

• [1] 刘国军.复杂环境下深基坑砂岩爆破[J].工程爆破，2021,27(1):74-78.LIU G J.Sandstone blasting of deep foundation pit under complex environment [J].Engineering Blasting,2021,27(1):74-78.
• [2] 马世明，余兴春，任少华，等.复杂环境下14层框剪楼房折叠拆除爆破[J].工程爆破，2021,27(1):69-73,78.MA S M,YU X C,REN S H,et al.Folding demolition blasting of 14-storey frame shear building in complex environment [J].Engineering Blasting,2021,27(1):69-73,78.
• [3] 薛伯志.爆破作业单位安全监管方法探讨[J].铁道建筑技术，2018(9):123-127.XUE B Z.Discussion on safety supervision method of blasting operation unit[J].Railway Construction Technology,2018(9):123-127.
• [4] 郝宝林.民用爆破器材流通安全管理策略[J].商品与质量，2018(28):9.HAO B L.Safety circulation strategy of civil blasting materials [J].Commodity and Quality,2018(28):9.
• [5] 任才清，郑卓渊.浅谈民用爆炸物品专用仓库的安全管理[J].采矿技术，2013(5):113-114.REN C Q,ZHENG Z Y.Discussion on safety management of special warehouse for civil explosives [J].Mining Technology,2013 (5) :113-114.
• [6] 王占军.爆破作业项目安全监理工作浅析[C]//2018年地下工程钻爆技术与安全管理学术研讨会.南京：中国铁道出版社，2018:342-344.WANG Z J.Analysis on safety supervision of blasting operation project [[C]//Symposium on drilling and blasting technology and safety management of underground engineering in 2018.Nanjing:China Railway Publication,2018:342-344.
• [7] 叶磊，汪泽.互联网与爆破安全管理融合技术研究[J].工程爆破，2021,27(2):130-134.YE L,WANG Z.Research on combinatorial technique of internet and blasting safety management [J].Engineering Blasting,2021,27(1):130-134.
• [8] 王燕，孙伟博，佟彦军.中欧爆破振动标准比较[J].工程爆破，2021,27(2):114-119.WANG Y,SUN W B,TONG Y J.Comparison of blasting vibration standards between China and Europe [J].Engineering Blasting,2021,27(1):114-119.
• [9] 林祖成.浅谈露天采石场破碎加工设施能否布置在爆破安全警戒区范围之内的问题[J].安全与健康，2017(10):44-45.LIN Z C.Discussion on whether the crushing and processing facilities of quarry can be arranged within the scope of blasting safety alert area [J].Safety and Health,2017(10):44-45.
• [10] 孔文.爆破作业多口警戒到位安全确认制度的应用[J].中小企业管理与科技，2014(1):126-127.KONG W.Application of safety confirmation system of multi port warning in blasting operation[J].Management & Technology of SME,2014(1):126-127.
• [11] 刘成敏，黄若辉，罗福友，等."互联网+"在爆破施工安全管理中的应用[J].现代矿业，2016 (11):208-210.LIU C M,HUANG R H,LUO F Y,et al.Application of “internet+” in blasting safety management [J].Modern Mining,2016(11):208-210.
• [12] 冯俊成.爆破起爆与警戒安全控制进入数字化时代——数字式警戒联锁起爆器专利简介[J].工程爆破，2011,17(4):110.FENG J C.Blasting initiation and warning safety control entering digital era—Patent introduction of digital Warning interlock detonator [J].Engineering Blasting,2011,17(4):110.
• [13] 管志强.一种无人机爆破安全警戒调度指挥方法：201810059286.9[P].2018-01-22.GUAN Z Q.A dispatching and commanding method for UAV blasting safety warning:201810059286.9[P].2018-01-22.