提升乳化炸药乳化工序安全性的措施MEASURES TO IMPROVE SAFETY OF EMULSION EXPLOSIVE EMULSIFICATION PROCESS
龚兵,仉培强,张静,查正清,李国仲
GONG Bing,ZHANG Pei-qiang,ZHANG Jing,ZHA Zheng-qing,LI Guo-zhong
摘要(Abstract)：
乳化炸药仍是我国工业炸药的主要品种,分析十余起乳化炸药生产安全事故,得出乳化工序为关键工序。基于已有的安全连锁功能和乳化器振动监测系统,加强生产线控制系统的自检和故障自诊断更有利于安全生产,采用初乳和静态精乳技术将大幅度提升生产过程的本质安全性。
Emulsion explosive is the main variety of industrial explosives in China.The emulsion process was the key process that had been concluded based on the analysis of more than ten accidents in the process of emulsion explosive production.Based on the existing safety interlock function and emulsifier vibration monitoring,enhancing self-inspection and auto-diagnosis would make a better contribution to the production safety,and the application of pre-emulsion and static emulsion technology would greatly promote the intrinsic safety in the production.
关键词(KeyWords)：
乳化炸药;安全;在线监测;静态乳化
Emulsion explosive;Safety;On-line monitoring;Static emulsion
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author):
龚兵,仉培强,张静,查正清,李国仲
GONG Bing,ZHANG Pei-qiang,ZHANG Jing,ZHA Zheng-qing,LI Guo-zhong
参考文献(References)：
- [1]刘萍.乳化炸药生产安全性分析及安全管理措施[J].贵州化工,2011,36(4):39-43.
- [2]谈选民,唐秋明.乳化器和螺杆泵爆炸事故原因分析及其防范对策[J].爆破器材,2007,36(3):31-33.
- [3]罗非非,王清华,卢军,等.乳化炸药生产过程中危险有害因素的辨识和防护措施[J].爆破,2008,25(1):90-94.
- [4]邓声酱,邱朝阳,邹柏华,等.基于PLC的乳化炸药乳化器的在线监测与智能控制[J].矿冶工程,2008,28(1):5-8.
- [5]段仁君,张小友.乳化器的实时监测及安全保护系统[J].采矿技术,2014,14(2):71-74.
- [6]秦卫国,路克金,刘延义,等.炸药乳化器安全监测方法及其发展[J].爆破器材,2006,35(4):32-34.
- [7]周康波.静态乳化高温敏化技术适用性探讨[J].煤矿爆破,2012(1):29-31.
- [8]杨民刚.螺杆泵输送乳化炸药基质安全性探讨[J].含能材料,2004,12(S1):648-650.
- [9]张晓智,李子强,李国仲,等.常压一级连续乳化器的研制[C]//张正宇.中国爆破新技术.北京:冶金工业出版社,2004.
- ①中国民爆器材行业协会.2013年民爆行业运行情况通报,2013.