董正才,徐建华,高延锋
DONG Zheng cai,XU Jian hua,GAO Yan feng (The Command Institute of the Engineering Corp,P L.A,Xuzhou 221004,China)

• 1:中国人民解放军工程兵指挥学院
• 2:中国人民解放军工程兵指挥学院
• 3:中国人民解放军工程兵指挥学院 江苏徐州221004
• 4:江苏徐州221004

摘要(Abstract)：

利用非接触爆破与接触爆破相结合、集团装药与直列装药相结合的综合爆破技术拆除一艘钢筋混凝土结构的沉船。介绍了该工程的组织准备、爆破方案设计、装药的加工和防水处理、装药定位方法、起爆线路 ,安全措施等。作者简评了爆破效果 ,并概述了对这项爆破拆除工程的体会
A comprehensive blasting technique of combining contact blasting with noncontact blasting and integrating concentrated charges with linear charges was applied for demolition of a shipwreck with reinforced concrete structure.The organization and preparation of the project,the plan of blasting design,the processing,waterproof and location of the charges,priming circuit,safety precautions and others were introduced.The author comments blasting result and outlines his experience from the blasting project.

关键词(KeyWords)： 沉船爆破;非接触爆破;接触爆破;集团装药;直列装药;水下爆破
Shipwreck demolition; Non contact blasting; Contact blasting; Concentrated charge; Linear charge; Underwater blasting

Abstract:

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基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 董正才,徐建华,高延锋
DONG Zheng cai,XU Jian hua,GAO Yan feng (The Command Institute of the Engineering Corp,P L.A,Xuzhou 221004,China)

参考文献(References)：

• 〔1〕李家升军事爆破工程[M ].徐州:工程兵指挥学院,1994,79-80、91-92.
• 〔2〕刘清荣.控制爆破[M ].武昌:华中工学院出版社,1986,63-64.
• 〔3〕国家标准局.爆破安全规程 [M].北京:冶金工业部安全环保研究院,1987,88-90.