陶铁军;汪旭光;池恩安;张建华;
TAO Tie-jun;WANG Xu-guang;CHI En-an;ZHANG Jian-hua;Guizhou Xinlian Blasting Engineering Group Limited Company;School of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology;Beijing General Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy;

• 1:贵州新联爆破工程集团有限公司
• 2:武汉理工大学资源与环境工程学院
• 3:北京矿冶研究总院

摘要(Abstract)：

探讨了爆破地震波能量的计算方法,建立了爆破地震波能量的衰减公式,分别采用η和β表示炸药能量转换为地震波能量的百分比和传播介质的衰减系数,通过能量转换百分比的对比,能够分析各个爆源因素对地震波能量的影响。并结合工程实例进行了验证分析。结果表明:采用爆破地震波能量的衰减公式进行拟合分析的线性相关性比萨道夫斯基公式高,说明了采用爆破地震波能量的衰减公式对地震波强度进行预报是可行的;通过遵义市新浦新区洪水台场平工程北、南两区爆破地震波能量衰减公式中η值的对比分析表明总药量和炮孔数不仅对爆破后地震波的初始总能量有影响,还对地震波初始总能量的转换率有影响。
The calculation method of blasting seismic wave energy was investigated,and the attenuation formula of blasting seismic wave energy was established.The percentage of blasting seismic wave energy which was transformed from explosive energy and the attenuation coefficient of propagation medium were expressed withηandβrespectively.The influence of each blasting source on blasting seismic wave energy was analyzed by the comparison between the percentages of energy conversion.The verification and analysis were obtained from engineering examples,and the results showed that the linear correlation of fitting analysis which achieved by the attenuation formula of blasting seismic wave energy was better than the formula of Sadov's.It truned out that it was feasible to predict the intensity of earthquake wave by the attenuation formula of blasting seismic wave energy.Comparative analysis ofηbetween north and south blasting areas of Zunyi Xinpuxinqu Hongshuitai field-leveling project showed that the total charge and the amounts of blasting holes had influenced with blasting seismic wave initial total energy, and had influenced with the transformation rate of blasting seismic wave initial total energy.

关键词(KeyWords)： 爆破地震波;能量衰减公式;能量转化百分比;衰减系数
Blasting seismic wave;Energy attenuation formula;Energy conversion percentage;Attenuation coefficient

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 黔科合重大专项字[2015]6003;; 黔科合高G字[2015]4004;; 贵州省工业和信息化发展专项基金计划(2015030)

作者(Authors): 陶铁军;汪旭光;池恩安;张建华;
TAO Tie-jun;WANG Xu-guang;CHI En-an;ZHANG Jian-hua;Guizhou Xinlian Blasting Engineering Group Limited Company;School of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology;Beijing General Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy;

参考文献(References)：

• [1]阳生权,廖先葵,刘宝琛.爆破地震安全判据的缺陷与改进[J].爆炸与冲击,2001,21(3):223-228.YANG Sheng-quan,LIAO Xian-kui,LIU Bao-chen.Default of the judging standard of blasting vibration safety abstract[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,2001,21(3):223-228.
• [2]阳生权,刘宝琛.控爆中配电站等安全问题的处理[J].工程爆破,2000,6(3):89-92.YANG Sheng-quan,LIU Bao-chen.Treatment of safety problems about distribution station in controlled blasting[J].Engineering Blasting,2000,6(3):89-92.
• [3]言志信,吴德伦,王漪,等.地震效应及安全研究[J].岩土力学,2002,23(2):201-203.YAN Zhi-xin,WU De-lun,WANG Qi,et al.The study of blast vibration effect and safety[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2002,23(2):201-203.
• [4]言志信,彭宁波,江平,等.爆破振动安全标准探讨[J].煤炭学报,2011,36(8):1281-1284.YAN Zhi-xin,PENG Ning-bo,JIANG Ping,et al.Research about blasting vibration safety criteria[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2011,36(8):1281-1284.
• [5]张义平.爆破震动信号的HHT分析与应用研究[D].长沙:中南大学,2006.ZHANG Yi-ping.HHT analysis of blasting vibration and its application[D].Changsha:Central South University,2006.
• [6]王振宇,梁旭,陈银鲁.基于输入能量的爆破震动安全评价方法研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2010,29(12):2492-2499.WANG Zhen-yu,LIANG Xu,CHEN Yin-lu.Study of safety evolution method of blasting vibration based on input energy[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2010,29(12):2492-2499.
• [7]李洪涛.基于能量原理的爆破地震效应研究[D].武汉:武汉大学,2007.LI Hong-tao.Study on effect of blast-induced seismic based on energy theory[D].Wuhan:Wuhan university,2007.
• [8]赵明生.基于能量原理的中深孔台阶爆破振动效应研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2011.ZHAO Ming-sheng.Vibration effect of moderate-long hole bench blasting based on energy principle[D].Wuhan:Wuhan university of technology,2011.
• [9]HINZEN K G.Comparison of seismic and explosive energy inve smooth blasting test rounds[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics&Mining Sciences,1998,35(7):957-67.
• [10]JOSA S,PABLO S,LINA M L.Energy components in rock blasting[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics&Mining Sciences,2007(44):130-147.
• [11]FOGELSON D E,ATCHINSON T C,DUVALL W I.Propagation of peak strainand strain energy for explosion-generated strain pulses in rock[C]/Proceedings of the third US symposium on rock mechanics.Golden:Colorado School of Mines,1959:271-284.
• [12]BERG J W,COOK K L.Energies,magnitudes and amplitudes of seismicwaves from quarry blasts at Promontory and Lakeside[J].Utah.Seismol Soc Bull,1961,51(3):389-400.
• [13]NICHOLLS H R.Coupling explosive energy to rock[J].Geophysics,1962,27(3):305-316.
• [14]ATCHINSON T C.Fragmentation principles[C]/PFLEIDER E P,SURF M.Metallurgical and petroleum engineers.New York:The American Institute of Mining,1968:355-372.
• [15]JOSEF H.The dynamics of explosion and its use[M].Amsterdam:Elsevier,1979.
• [16]张少泉,郭建明.爆炸地震的能量转换系数计算及其应用[J].地球物理学报,1984,27(6):537-548.ZHANG Shao-quan,GUO Jian-ming.On the coupling factor of an explosion[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,1984,27(6):537-548.
• [17]萨瓦连斯基.地震波[M].段星北,译.北京:科学出版社,1981.SAVARENSKI.Blasting seismic wave[M].DUANXing-bei,Translation.Beijing:Science Press,1981.