景振禹,张双计
JING Zhen yu,ZHANG Shuang ji (Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute,Xi′an 710065,China)

• 1:西安近代化学研究所
• 2:西安近代化学研究所 西安710065
• 3:西安710065

摘要(Abstract)：

油气井特种爆破技术是火炸药与油田特种作业紧密相关的技术 ,用它能有效地解决油田作业中存在的问题。本文首先简要介绍了油气井爆破的特点 ,然后结合实际产品研制和现场工作 ,论述了几种有代表性的油气井特种爆破技术 ,其中包括聚能射孔、聚能切割、爆炸整形、爆炸焊接以及高能气体压裂 ;同时分析了几种爆破器材的作用原理
The special blasting technologies for oil gas well,closely relating the powder to special oil field operations,can be used for effectively solving the problems in oil field operations Firstly,the characteristics of the special blasting technologies for oil gas well are briefly introduced In the light of product development and site work,then,some of typical special blasting technologies are discussed including cumulative perforation and cutting,explosive reshaping and weld,and pressing crack by high energy gas At the same time,the operation principles of a few explosive devices are analyzed

关键词(KeyWords)： 油气井;爆破;射孔;切割;压裂;整形;焊接
Oil gas well; Blasting; Perforation; Cutting; Pressing fracturing; Reshaping; Weld

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 景振禹,张双计
JING Zhen yu,ZHANG Shuang ji (Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute,Xi′an 710065,China)

参考文献(References)：

• [1]胡博中油、水井大修工艺技术[M ]北京:石油工业出版社,1998
• [2]刘　军,等增效射孔弹火药装药的设计研究[A]油、气井增效射孔技术论文选集[C]1999
• [3]惠宁利,王秀芝石油工业用爆破技术[M ]北京:石油工业出版社,1994