引水隧洞进水口岩塞爆破BLASTING OF ROCK PLUG IN WATER INLET OF A DIVERSION TUNNEL
郑坚,张仁高
ZHENG Jian 1, ZHANG Ren gao 2 (1 Zhejiang Daijing Construction Co Ltd ,Linhai City, Zhejiang 317000, Chin a; 2 General Electric Power Construction Co of Zhejiang Province, Nin gbo City, Zhejiang 315000, China)
摘要(Abstract):
引水隧洞进水口岩塞位于水面以下13m处,其直径为5 2m。由于岩塞的直径和厚度相对较小,故采用了钻孔爆破法。岩塞中心布置掏槽孔,周边布置预裂孔,掏槽孔与预裂孔之间布置断面扩大孔。文中介绍了各种炮孔的药量计算、电爆网路的设计、爆破震动和冲击波安全距离的验算以及安全防护措施。爆后进水口的断面尺寸达到了设计要求。
The rock plug in water inlet of a diversion tunnel is located under wa ter level by 13 meters and has a diameter of 5 2 meters Due to the relatively small diameter and thickness of the rock plug, the drilling and blasting metho d is used The cut boreholes are arranged in the center of the rock plug, the pre splitting holes in the periphery and the reliever holes between the cut borehole s and the presplitting holes In this paper, the calculati on of charge weights for every variety of holes, design of electric blasting cir cuit, check of the permitted distances for blasting vibration and shock wave and safety precautions are introduced After blasting, the confi guration of the water inlet is in line with the design requirements
关键词(KeyWords):
水下爆破;岩塞爆破;深孔爆破;电爆网路
Underwater blasting; Rock plug blasting; Deep hole blasting; Electr ic blasting circuit
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors):
郑坚,张仁高
ZHENG Jian 1, ZHANG Ren gao 2 (1 Zhejiang Daijing Construction Co Ltd ,Linhai City, Zhejiang 317000, Chin a; 2 General Electric Power Construction Co of Zhejiang Province, Nin gbo City, Zhejiang 315000, China)
- 水下爆破
- 岩塞爆破
- 深孔爆破
- 电爆网路
Underwater blasting - Rock plug blasting
- Deep hole blasting
- Electr ic blasting circuit
- 郑坚
- 张仁高
ZHENG Jian 1 - ZHANG Ren gao 2 (1 Zhejiang Daijing Construction Co Ltd
- Linhai City
- Zhejiang 317000
- Chin a
- 2 General Electric Power Construction Co of Zhejiang Province
- Nin gbo City
- Zhejiang 315000
- China)
- 郑坚
- 张仁高
ZHENG Jian 1 - ZHANG Ren gao 2 (1 Zhejiang Daijing Construction Co Ltd
- Linhai City
- Zhejiang 317000
- Chin a
- 2 General Electric Power Construction Co of Zhejiang Province
- Nin gbo City
- Zhejiang 315000
- China)