复杂环境下200m高烟囱爆破拆除及缓冲减振技术BLASTING DEMOLITION OF A 200M HIGH CHIMNEY AND BUFFER DAMPING TECHNOLOGY IN COMPLICATED SURROUNDINGS
孙飞,龙源,纪冲,谭灵,高福银
SUN Fei,LONG Yuan,JI Chong,TAN Ling,GAO Fu-yin
摘要(Abstract):
介绍了一座200m高钢筋混凝土烟囱定向爆破拆除的实例。根据烟囱的结构特征和周围环境条件,并结合类似工程经验,详细描述了该烟囱爆破切口的选择、爆破参数的选取、分段延时起爆网路的设计,同时对预处理措施、安全性校核及缓冲减振安全防护措施也做了具体的阐述。爆后电缆隧道振动值控制在合理范围内,未出现异常情况,现场倒塌的烟囱顶端偏离预定倒塌方向中心线仅2°~3°,基本达到了预期的爆破效果,其经验可为类似爆破工程提供参考。
A 200 mhigh reinforced concrete chimney was demolished by directional blasting.According to the architectural feature of the chimney and scheme of surroundings,combined with the similar blasting experience,the selection of blasting cut,the determination of blasting parameters,the design of segmented time-delay ignition network were described in detail.As well as the measures of pretreatment,check of safety and buffer damping safety protection were specifically elaborated.The vibration velocity of cable tunnel was controlled in reasonable range and did not appear abnormal after blasting.The top of the chimney fell into the area just deviated 2to 3degrees.The expected result was basically achieved,and the experience could provide reference for similar blasting engineerings.
关键词(KeyWords):
钢筋混凝土烟囱;预处理;安全防护;定向爆破;爆破拆除;减振
Reinforced concrete chimney;Pretreatment;Safety protection;Directional blasting;Blasting demolition;Vibration damping
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author):
孙飞,龙源,纪冲,谭灵,高福银
SUN Fei,LONG Yuan,JI Chong,TAN Ling,GAO Fu-yin
参考文献(References):
- 〔1〕谢兴博,贺五一.拆除控制爆破实用技术[M].南昌:江西科学技术出版社,2009.XIE Xing-bo,HE Wu-yi.Practical Technology of Demolition Control Blasting[M].Nanchang:Jiangxi Science and Technology Press,2009.
- 〔2〕汪旭光,于亚伦.拆除爆破理论与工程实例[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2008.WANG Xu-guang,YU Ya-lun.Demolition Blasting Theory and Engineering Examples[M].Beijing:China Communications Press,2008.
- 〔3〕黎丹清,俞城,汤月华,等.210m钢筋混凝土烟囱定向爆破拆除[J].工程爆破,2009,15(1):48-50.LI Dan-qing,YU Cheng,TANG Yue-hua,et al.Demolition of a 210m-high Reinforced-concrete Chimney by Directional Blasting[J].Engineering Blasting,2009,15(1):48-50.
- 〔4〕刘殿中.工程爆破实用手册[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,1999.LIU Dian-zhong.Practical Handbook of Engineering Blasting[M].Beijing:Metallurgical Industry Press,1999.
- 〔5〕GB 6722-2014爆破安全规程[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2014.GB 6722-2014Safety Regulation for Blasting[S].Beijing:China Standards Press,2014.
- 〔6〕郑炳旭,傅建秋,王永庆,等.150m高钢筋混凝土烟囱双向折叠爆破拆除[J].工程爆破,2004,15(1):34-36.ZHENG Bing-xu,FU Jian-qiu,WANG Yong-qing,et al.Demolition of a Reinforced Concrete Chimney With a Height of 150 Meters by Bidirectional Folding Blasting[J].Engineering Blasting,2004,15(1):34-36.
- 〔7〕韩芳,钟冬望,陈德志,等.210m高烟囱爆破拆除触地振动控制措施研究[J].工程爆破,2013,19(4):30-33.HAN Fang,ZHONG Dong-wang,CHEN De-zhi,et al.Study on Touchdown Vibration Control Measures of Blasting Demolition of a 210m-high Chimney[J].Engineering Blasting,2013,19(4):30-33.
- 钢筋混凝土烟囱
- 预处理
- 安全防护
- 定向爆破
- 爆破拆除
- 减振
Reinforced concrete chimney - Pretreatment
- Safety protection
- Directional blasting
- Blasting demolition
- Vibration damping