刘丽梅,宁平,吕春绪
LIU Li-mei1,3,NING Ping1

• 1:昆明理工大学环境科学与工程学院
• 2:云南国防工业职业技术学院化学工程系
• 3:南京理工大学化工学院

摘要(Abstract)：

炸药爆炸后有毒气体绝对生成量与相对含量是表征其排放水平的两种方法,前者不利于高爆容炸药的发展,建议改用后者并规定该指标限制在20%以下。对国内各主要工业炸药品种爆炸后有毒气体相对含量分别进行了测定,测定的统计结果为乳化炸药、粉状乳化炸药、膨化硝铵炸药、改性铵油炸药、水胶炸药和含退役火药的乳化炸药爆炸后有毒气体相对含量依次为9.72%、9.73%、17.5%、12.3%、10.6%和19.15%。
There were two ways to describe the toxic gas volume of explosive after detonation,one was absolute generations,and the other was relative content.Using the former to describe the toxic gas volume could restrict the development of high specific volume explosives.It was suggested that using the relative content to describe the toxic gas volume after detonation and it should be controlled below 20%.Relative contents of main explosives in China were tested.The results for emulsion explosive,powdery emulsion explosive,expanded AN explosive,modified AN explosive,water-gel explosive,and propellant-emulsion explosive were 9.72%、9.73%、17.5%、12.3%、10.6% and 19.15% separately.

关键词(KeyWords)： 工业炸药;爆炸产物;有毒气体含量;测试标准
Industrial explosive;Explosion product;Toxic gas volume;Determination standard

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 刘丽梅,宁平,吕春绪
LIU Li-mei1,3,NING Ping1

参考文献(References)：

• [1]惠君明,陈天云.炸药爆炸理论[M].南京:江苏科学技术出版社,1995.
• [2]田厚健,毛益松,刘炳琪.实用爆破技术[M].北京:解放军出版社,1999.
• [3]中华人民共和国标准.工业炸药爆炸后有毒气体含量的测定(GB18098-2000)[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2000.
• [4]松全才,杨崇惠,金韶华.炸药理论[M].北京:兵器工业出版社,1997.
• [5]高贫,刘大斌.多孔粒状铵油炸药爆炸后有毒气体含量测定[J].爆破器材,2008,37(6):8-10.
• [6]刘丽梅.钝感工业炸药爆炸后有毒气体生成量测定研究[D].硕士学位论文,2009.