吴介毅;
WU Jie-yi;Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Holdings Co.,Ltd.;

• 1:铜陵有色金属集团控股有限公司

摘要(Abstract)：

岩体爆破机理研究工作开展的十分艰难,现有的主要理论均不能全面彻底地解释岩体爆破中的现象、描述岩体的破碎过程。而几乎所有的理论都是从岩体出发来展开研究,忽略了对炸药作用的研究。总结前人在岩体爆破破碎机理研究上的学说、论断、论点,结合爆破实践,以炸药作用为出发点,提出传爆点振效应破岩机理,且按照作用源划为三类破岩模式。并尝试用该理论来解释岩体爆破中的各种现象,更加有效、充分、客观地揭示岩体爆破破碎机理的物理实质。
The study of mechanism of rock blasting fragmentation is very difficult.The exiting mechanisms can not explain the fragmentation phenomena or describe the fragmentation process comprehensively or thoroughly.Almost all of the exiting mechanisms were obtained by studying the rocks,few mechanisms were obtained by studying the effects of explosive.Previous researchers′theories and judgments on rock fragmentation mechanism by blasting were summarized.Combining with blasting practice and taking the effects of explosive as starting point,the point vibration effect mechanism was proposed to try to explain the phenomena in rock fragmentation by blasting.The theory was divided into three kinds of rock fragmentation model according to contributing source.It was more effective,sufficient and objective to reveal the essence of rock fragmentation by blasting.

关键词(KeyWords)： 岩体;点振效应;破岩机理;破岩模式;作用源
Rock;Point vibration effect;Rock fragmentation mechanism;Rock fragmentation model;Contributing source

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Authors): 吴介毅;
WU Jie-yi;Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Holdings Co.,Ltd.;

参考文献(References)：

• [1]吴立,屠厚泽.岩体爆破破碎的微观机理[J].探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程),1998,25(5):49-51.WU Li,TU Hou-ze.Microcosmic mechanism of rock fragmentation by blasting[J].Exploration Engineering(Rock&Soil Drilling and Tunneling),1998,25(5):49-51.
• [2]黄志强.岩石爆破破碎机理研究[J].大众科技,2007,9(6):89-90.HUANG Zhi-qiang.Study on mechanism of rock fragmentation by blasting[J].Popular Science&Technology,2007,9(6):89-90.
• [3]孔祥松,刘响钟,周纪军,等.岩石工程爆破破碎的机理研究[J].矿业研究与开发,2013,33(4):118-121.KONG Xiang-song,LIU Xiang-zhong,ZHOU Ji-jun,et al.Study on fragmentation mechanism for rock blasting engineering[J].Mining Research and Development,2013,33(4):118-121.
• [4]钟冬望.岩体爆破破碎损伤机理探讨[J].武汉冶金科技大学学报,1998,21(4):387-390.ZHONG Dong-wang.Study on damage mechnism of rock blasting fragmentation[J].Journal of Wuhan Yejin University of Science and Technology,1998,21(4):387-390.
• [5]郭文章,王树仁,刘殿书,等.节理岩体爆破损伤演化机理探讨[J].工程爆破,1998,4(2):8-11.GUO Wen-zhang,WANG Shu-ren,LIU Dian-shu,et al.Study on mechanism of damage evolution in jointed rock mass in blasting[J].Engineering Blasting,1998,4(2):8-11.
• [6]卢海湘.爆炸冲击波作用下岩体破碎机理的研究[J].湖南有色金属,2002,18(3):1-3.LU Hai-xiang.A study on rock crush mechanism by explosive stress wave[J].Hunan Nonferrous Metals,2002,18(3):1-3.
• [7]朱泽云,黄苹苹,李葆珍.岩体性质和爆破效果的关系[J].工程爆破,1997,3(2):6-12.ZHU Ze-yun,HUANG Ping-ping,LI Bao-zhen.A relationship of rock behaviour with blast effect[J].Engineering Blasting,1997,3(2):6-12.
• [8]王成,恽寿榕,黄风雷,等.软弱垫层爆破机理研究[J].工程爆破,1999,5(1):15-17.WANG Cheng,YUN Shou-rong,HUANG Feng-lei,et al.Study on blasting mechanism of soft mat layer[J].Engineering Blasting,1999,5(1):15-17.
• [9]刘茂新,张义平,聂祥进,等.炸药性能与岩石匹配的试验研究[J].工程爆破,2016,22(1):24-29.LIU Mao-xin,ZHANG Yi-ping,NIE Xiang-jin,et al.Experimental study on matching between explosive performance and rock[J].Engineering Blasting,2016,22(1):24-29.
• [10]杨年华.条形药包爆破破岩规律的试验研究[J].工程爆破,1995,1(1):20-25.YANG Nian-hua.Experiment study on laws of fragmentation in rock blasting with linear charge[J].Engineering Blasting,1995,1(1):20-25.
• [11]汪传松.岩石爆破破坏原因研究的立足点剖析[J].三峡大学学报(自然科学版),2001,23(2):120-123,168.WANG Chuan-song.Analysis on foothold of researching into causes of rock fragmentation in blasting simple[J].Journal of China Three Gorges University(Natural Sciences),2001,23(2):120-123,168.
• [12]陶颂霖,王胜.爆破时岩石裂纹扩展规律的研究[J].中南矿冶学院学报,1990,16(1):16-22.TAO Song-lin,WANG Sheng.A study on crack developing by blasting[J].Journal of Central South University,1990,16(1):16-22.