陈沫衡;张典堂;钱坤;徐阳;
CHEN Mo-heng;ZHANG Dian-tang;QIAN Kun;XU Yang;Key Laboratory of Science & Technology Eco-Textile, Jiangnan University;School of Textiles and Clothing, Jiangnan University;

• 1:江南大学生态纺织教育部重点实验室
• 2:江南大学纺织服装学院

摘要(Abstract)：

防爆安全是世界各国普遍关注的安全防护领域之一,简述了传统沙袋、钢筋混凝土、水体防爆墙的结构特点,重点介绍了高性能纤维材料、多孔材料、表面喷涂材料在新型轻质高强防爆结构中的应用研究,综述了每种材料在各自结构中所起的支撑、吸能、防破坏等作用,以及多层功能复合防爆结构与异形防爆结构的特点与研究进展。并依据防爆墙轻质高强、快速搭建的市场需求提出了目前研究与应用中存在的问题以及后续研究的重点环节。
The explosion proof is one of the safety protection fields that all countries pay close attention to. This paper briefly introduces the structural characteristics of traditional sandbags, reinforced concrete and water explosion-proof walls, mainly introduces the application research of high-performance fiber materials, porous materials and surface sprayed materials in the new light and high-strength explosion-proof structures, and summarizes the support, energy absorption and anti-breakage of each material in their respective structures as well as the characteristics and research progress of the multi-layer functional composite explosion-proof structure and the special-shaped explosion-proof structure. According to the market demand of light weight, high tensile and fast construction of the explosion-proof wall, the existing problems in the current research and application and the key links in the follow-up research are put forward.

关键词(KeyWords)： 冲击波;防爆墙;防爆材料;防爆结构
shock wave;explosion-proof wall;explosion-proof material;explosion-proof structure

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFC0810306);; 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(NO.JUSRP52007A)

作者(Authors): 陈沫衡;张典堂;钱坤;徐阳;
CHEN Mo-heng;ZHANG Dian-tang;QIAN Kun;XU Yang;Key Laboratory of Science & Technology Eco-Textile, Jiangnan University;School of Textiles and Clothing, Jiangnan University;

DOI: 10.19931/j.EB.20200095

参考文献(References)：

• [1] 宁建国，王成，马天宝.爆炸与冲击动力学[M].北京：国防工业出版社，2010:3-6.NING J G,WANG C,MA T B.Explosion and shock dynamics[M].Beijing:National Defense Industry Press,2010:3-6.
• [2] 庄立阳.爆炸荷载下曲形迎爆面防爆墙动态响应规律研究[D].北京：北京建筑大学，2019.ZHUANG L Y.Research on dynamic response law of explosion-proof wall of curved explosion surface under impact loading[D].Beijing:Beijing University of Architecture,2019.
• [3] 汪明.爆炸荷载作用下钢结构损伤机理及砌体墙破碎过程研究[D].天津：天津大学，2010.WANG M.Damage mechanism of steel structures and fragmentation process of masonry walls under blast loading[D].Tianjin:Tianjin University,2010.
• [4] 吴赛，赵均海，张冬芳，等.自由空气中爆炸冲击波的数值分析[J].工程爆破，2019,25(3):1-6.WU S,ZHAO J H,ZHANG D F,et al.Numerical analysis of explosion wave in free air[J].Engineering Blasting,2019,25(3):1-6.
• [5] 洪武，徐迎，赵跃堂，等.爆炸荷载作用下水体防爆墙数值研究[J].防护工程，2012,34(6):42-46.HONG W,XU Y,ZHAO Y T,et al.Numerical analysis of blast-resistant effects of water walls[J].Protective Engineering,2012,34(6):42-46.
• [6] ERIKSSON S,VRETBLAD B.Blast mitigation in confined spaces by energy absorbing materials[C]// Presented at the 26th explosives safety seminar in Miami,1994.
• [7] YI N H,KIM J H J,HAN T S,et al.Blast-resistant characteristics of ultra-high strength concrete and reactive powder concrete[J].Construction and Building Materials,2012,28(1):694-707.
• [8] 杜修力，窦国钦，李亮，等.纤维高强混凝土的动态力学性能试验研究[J].工程力学，2011,28(4):138-144,150.DU X L,DOU G Q,LI L,et al.Experimental study on dynamic mechanical properties of fiber reinforced high strength concrete[J].Engineering Mechanics,2011,28(4):138-144,150.
• [9] TABATABAEI Z S,VOLZ J S,BAIRD J,et al.Experimental and numerical analyses of long carbon fiber reinforced concrete panels exposed to blast loading[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2013,57(7):70-80.
• [10] 任韦波，许金余，白二雷，等.高温后玄武岩纤维增强混凝土的动态力学特性[J].爆炸与冲击，2015(1):36-42.REN W B,XU J Y,BAI E L,et al.Dynamic mechanical properties of basalt fiber reinforced concrete after elevated temperatures[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,2015(1):36-42.
• [11] 戚雪剑.爆炸荷载作用下AFRP加固钢筋混凝土结构的数值模拟研究[D].锦州：辽宁工业大学，2018.QI X J.Numerical simulation of reinforced concrete structure strengthened with AFRP subiected to blast loading[D].Jinzhou:Liaoning University of Technology,2018.
• [12] LIU J,WU C Q,CHEN X W.Numerical study of ultra-high performance concrete under non-deformable projectile penetration[J].Construction and Building Materials,2017,135:447-458.
• [13] YANG L,YAN Y,KUANG N H.Experimental and numerical investigation of aramid fibre reinforced laminates subjected to low velocity impact[J].Polymer Testing,2013,32(7):1 163-1 173.
• [14] 牟浩蕾，邹田春，陈艳芬，等.复合材料波纹板准静态压溃仿真与试验及材料模型参数分析[J].机械科学与技术，2015,34(4):618-622.MOU H L,ZOU T C,CHEN Y F,et al.Experiment and simulation of composite corrugated plate under quasi-static crushing and analysis of material model parameters[J].Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering,2015,34(4):618-622.
• [15] ERIC J.Blast retrofit of reinforced concrete walls and slabs[D].Canada:University of Ottawa,2011.
• [16] AHMED S,GALAL K.Effectiveness of FRP sandwich panels for blast resistance[J].Composite Structures,2017,163(3):454-464.
• [17] 李文枭，杨勇新.冲击荷载作用下FRP板动力响应分析[C]// 中国力学大会论文集.杭州，2019.LI W X,YANG Y X.Dynamic response analysis of FRP plate under impact load[C]// Proceedings of the Chinese Mechanical Congress.Hangzhou,2019.
• [18] 陈明营，纪箴，贾成厂，等.泡沫铝及其复合材料的研究进展[J].粉末冶金技术，2019,37(1):68-73.CHEN M Y,JI Z,JIA C C,et al.Research progress of aluminum foam and its composites[J].Powder Metallurgy Technology,2019,37(1):68-73.
• [19] 王曦浩，夏志成，龚自明，等.钢板夹泡沫铝组合板抗爆性能数值模拟[J].工程爆破，2016,22(3):15-20.WANG X H,XIA Z C,GONG Z M,et al.Anti-detonation performance numerical simulation of sandwich steel panels with aluminum foam-core[J].Engineering Blasting,2016,22(3):15-20.
• [20] LIU C S,ZHU Z G,HAN F S,et al.Internal friction of foamed aluminium in the range of acoustic frequencies[J].Journal of Materials Science,1998,33(7):1 769-1 775.
• [21] 夏志成，王曦浩，赵跃堂，等.钢板夹泡沫铝组合板抗爆性能研究[J].振动与冲击，2017,36(2):117-122.XIA Z C,WANG X H,ZHAO Y T,et al.Anti-blast performance of aluminum foam-core sandwich panels[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock,2017,36(2):117-122.
• [22] TAHA A K,ZAHRAN M S,GAO Z G.Mitigation of the blast load effects on a building structure using newly composite structural configurations[J].Defence Technology,2020.
• [23] 杨丽君.轻质铝泡沫夹芯板抗爆性能仿真与多目标优化设计[D].大连：大连理工大学，2014.YANG L J.Blast resistance simulation and multi-obiective optimization design of lightweight aluminum foam sandwich panels[D].Dalian:Dalian University of Technology,2014.
• [24] 高海莹，刘中宪，杨烨凯，等.泡沫铝防护钢筋混凝土板的抗爆性能[J].爆炸与冲击，2019,39(2):30-41.GAO H Y,LIU Z X,YANG Y K,et al.Blast-resistant performance of aluminum foam-protected reinforced concrete slabs[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,2019,39(2):30-41.
• [25] 王海福，冯顺山.爆炸载荷下聚氨酯泡沫材料中冲击波压力特性[J].爆炸与冲击，1999(1):78-84.WANG H F,FENG S S.Properties of shock pressure caused by explosion loading in polyurethane foam[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,1999(1):78-84.
• [26] 张文宽.基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA的钢筋混凝土墙防爆性能数值研究[D].湘潭：湘潭大学，2018.ZHANG W K.Numerical study on explosion-proof performance of reinforced concretexplosion-proof wall based on ANSYS / LS-DYNA[D].Xiangtan:Xiangtan University,2018.
• [27] 张建亮，夏志成，周竞洋，等.密闭空间内三种防爆隔墙的减爆吸能效应分析[J].工程力学，2017,34:314-319.ZHANG J L,XIA Z C,ZHOU J Y,et al.Analysis on the explosion isolation and absorption effect of three kinds of explosion proof walls in airtight space[J].Engineering Mechanics,2017,34:314-319.
• [28] 朱福林，陈阳.结构形状、材料对新型复合隔爆结构抗爆能力的影响研究[J].爆破，2019,36(3):112-115,140.ZHU F L,CHEN Y.Influence of structural shape and material on anti-explosion ability of new composite explosive-proof structure[J].Blasting,2019,36(3):112-115,140.
• [29] 张勇，王波，刘宏伟.聚氨酯泡沫铝夹层混凝土板冲击试验[J].混凝土，2018(11):127-132,136.ZHANG Y,WANG B,LIU H W.Polyurethane foam aluminum sandwich concrete plate impact test[J].Concrete,2018(11):127-132,136.
• [30] 邓希旻，武海军，朱学亮，等.聚脲金属基复合结构在低速冲击下的动态响应研究[J].兵工学报，2017(S1):60-65.DENG X M,WU H J,ZHU X L,et al.Dynamic response of polyurea coated composite metal plates subjected to low velocity impact[J].Acta Armamentarii,2017(S1):60-65.
• [31] 贺红鹰，倪爱清，王继辉，等.聚脲弹性体/纤维增强树脂基复合材料抗冲击性能研究[J].玻璃钢/复合材料，2017(5):89-92,10.HE H Y,NI A Q,WANG J H,et al.Impact resistance study of polyurea elastomer/glass fiber reinforced vinyl resin composite[J].Fiber Reinforced Plastics/Composites,2017(5):89-92,10.
• [32] GRUJICIC M,PANDURANGAN B,HE T,et al.Computational investigation of impact energy absorption capability of polyurea coatings via deformation-induced glass transition[J].Materials Science and Engineering:A,2010,527(29/30):7 741-7 751.
• [33] 李德良.聚脲涂料在新兴领域中的应用[J].现代涂料与涂装，2016,19(10):24-25,30.LI D L.Application of polyurea coating in the new field[J].Modern Paint & Finishing,2016,19(10):24-25,30.
• [34] 王殿玺，郭香华，张庆明.聚脲涂覆钢板在爆炸载荷作用下的动态响应[J].高压物理学报，2019(2):86-93.WANG D X,GUO X H,ZHANG Q M.Dynamic response of polyurea coated steel plate under blast loading[J].Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics,2019(2):86-93.
• [35] 赵鹏铎，张鹏，张磊，等.聚脲涂覆钢板结构抗爆性能试验研究[J].北京理工大学学报，2018,38(2):118-123.ZHAO P D,ZHANG P,ZHANG L,et al.Experimental investigation on the performance of polyurea-coated structure under blast loads[J].Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology,2018,38(2):118-123.
• [36] 戴平仁.聚脲弹性体喷涂加固复合结构抗爆性能研究[D].南京：南京理工大学，2018.DAI P R.Study on explosion resistance of composite structure strengthened by polyurea elastomer spraying[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University of Technology,2018.
• [37] 赵凯.分层防护层对爆炸波的衰减和弥散作用研究[D].合肥：中国科学技术大学，2007.ZHAO K.The attenuation and dispersion effects on explosive wave of layered protective engineering[D].Hefei:China University of Science and Technology,2007.
• [38] 马洋洋，赵磊，吴成，等.多层复合抗爆结构的数值优化与试验研究[J].兵器装备工程学报，2019,40(6):82-86.MA Y Y,ZHAO L,WU C,et al.Numerical optimization and experimental study of multi-layer composite blast-resistant structure[J].Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering,2019,40(6):82-86.
• [39] 马云玲，赵丽君，聂建新.异型防爆墙抗空气冲击波的数值模拟[J].爆破，2010,27(1):26-30.MA Y L,ZHAO L J,NIE J X.Numerical simulation on different blast walls resisting air shock wave[J].Blasting,2010,27(1):26-30.
• [40] ZONG R,HAO H,SHI Y.Development of a new fence type blast wall for blast protection:numerical analysis[J].International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics,2016:1750066.
• [41] HAO Y,HAO H,SHI Y,et al.Field testing of fence type blast wall for blast load mitigation[J].International Journal of Structural Stability & Dynamics,2017,17(9).
• [42] JIN M,HAO Y,HAO H.Numerical study of fence type blast walls for blast load mitigation[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2019:131.
• [43] 于文静，赵金城，史健勇，等.波纹板防爆墙在爆炸荷载作用下动态力学性能研究[J].四川建筑科学研究，2012(2):78-81.YU W J,ZHAO J C,SHI J Y,et al.Study on dynamic mechanical performance of corrugated sheet bast wall under bast loading[J].Sichuan Construction Science Research,2012(2):78-81.
• [44] 王珂，贾芹，袁友华.爆炸载荷下海洋平台波纹板防爆结构数值模拟研究[J].海洋工程，2013(6):97-103,130.WANG K,JIA Q,YUAN Y H.Numerical simulation research on corrugated plate anti-explosion structure of offshore platform under explosion load[J].The Ocean Engineering,2013(6):97-103,130.
• [45] 师吉浩，朱渊，陈国明，等.基于P-I模型的爆炸载荷下波纹板防爆墙抗爆能力评估[J].振动与冲击，2017,36(6):188-195.SHI J H,ZHU Y,CHEN G M,et al.Assessment of blast resistance capacities of corrugated blast walls based on the P-I model[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock,2017,36(6):188-195.