爆炸冲击波作用下玻璃材料动态响应数值模拟研究NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF THE GLASS MATERIAL UNDER BLASTING SHOCK WAVE
李顺波,杨军
LI Shun-bo,YANG Jun
摘要(Abstract):
采用ANSYS/LS-DYNA对玻璃材料在爆炸冲击作用下的动态响应和破坏进行了数值模拟研究,并应用空气中爆炸冲击波经验公式进行了相应计算分析,对比结果表明,数值模拟结果和理论公式计算结果相差10%左右。分析了不同炸药药量作用下玻璃的破坏特征,分析结果表明:在炸药药量较小情况下玻璃碎而不破,炸药药量增加到一定程度时,玻璃在冲击波作用下迅速破碎,碎片具有较大的初始的动能。研究结果对玻璃的抗爆设计可提供一定的参考。
Numerical simulation study on dynamic response of the glass material under blasting shock wave was researched based on ANSYS/LS-DYNA.The dynamic effect of explosive shock wave in the air was also calculated by using the empirical formula.There was a 10%difference between the results of the simulation and that of the formula calculation.The characters of glass under different explosive charge were analyzed.The results showed that the glass was broken but without breaking with little explosive load,and rapidly broken under the shock wave when the explosive load increased to a certain degree and the fragmentation had large initial kinetic energy.It could provide a certain reference for the anti-blast design of the glass.
关键词(KeyWords):
玻璃;爆炸冲击波;数值模拟
Glass;Blasting shock wave;Numerical simulation
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author):
李顺波,杨军
LI Shun-bo,YANG Jun
参考文献(References):
- [1]Thomas J.For First Time,Woman Says McVeigh Told of Bomb Plan[N].The New York Times,1996(4).
- [2]Corley W G,Mlaker P F,et al.The Oklahoma City Bombing:Analysis of Blast Damage to the Murrah Building[J].Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities,1999,12(3):113-119.
- [3]邓荣兵,金先龙,陈峻.爆炸流场与玻璃幕墙动力响应的仿真计算方法[J].振动与冲击,2011,30(3):14-18.
- [4]邓荣兵,金先龙,陈峻.中空夹胶玻璃幕墙爆炸响应的三维数值模拟[J].上海交通大学学报,2010,44(10):1456-1460.
- [5]高轩能,王书鹏.建筑夹层玻璃在静力及爆炸荷载下的挠度[J].硅酸盐学报,2008,36(10):1477-1483.
- [6]高轩能,江媛,王书鹏.建筑玻璃的爆炸动力响应及防爆距离[J].计算力学学报,2011,28(4):560-565.
- [7]Knight C G,Swain M V,Chaudhri M M.Impact of Small Steel Spheres on Glass Surfaces[J].J Mater Sci,1977(12):1573-1586.
- [8]Chaudhri M M,Kurkjian C R.Impact of Small Steel Spheres on the Surfaces of“Normal”and“Anomalous”Glasses[J].Journal of the American Ceramic Society,1986,69(5):404-410.
- [9]Sun X,Liu W N.Modeling and Characterization of Dynamic Failure of Borosilicate Glass under Compression/Shear Loading[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2009,36(2):226-234.
- [10]Xu N,Chen W W.Dynamic Failure of Borosilicate Glass under Compression/Shear Loading Experiments[J].Journal of the American Ceramic Society,2007,90(8):2556-2562.
- [11]Andras S,Antebya I,Erez G,et al.Full-scale Field Tests of Concrete Slabs Subjected to Blast Loads[J].International Journal Solids Structure,2008,35(30):184-197.
- [12]Hallquist J O.LS-DYNA Keyword User’s Manual[M].California:Livermore Software Technology Corporation,2001:200-201.
- [13]Wu C,Hao H.Modeling of Simultaneous Ground Shock and Air Blast Pressure on Nearby Structures from Surface Explosions[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,2005,31(6):699-717.
- [14]JGJ 102-2003玻璃幕墙工程技术规范[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2003.